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- Economy
-
- Overview: Trinidad and Tobago's petroleum-based economy began to
- emerge from a lengthy depression in 1990 and 1991. The economy
- fell sharply through most of the 1980s, largely because of the
- decline in oil prices. This sector accounts for 80% of export
- earnings and more than 25% of GDP. The government, in response
- to the oil revenue loss, pursued a series of austerity measures
- that pushed the unemployment rate as high as 22% in 1988. The
- economy showed signs of recovery in 1990, however, helped along
- by rising oil prices. Agriculture employs only about 11% of the
- labor force and produces about 3% of GDP. Since this sector is
- small, it has been unable to absorb the large numbers of the
- unemployed. The government currently seeks to diversify its
- export base.
-
- GDP: exchange rate conversion - $4.9 billion, per capita
- $3,600; real growth rate 0.7% (1990)
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 11.1% (1990)
-
- Unemployment rate: 21% (1990)
-
- Budget: revenues $1.5 billion; expenditures $1.7 billion,
- including capital expenditures of $150 million (1991 est.)
-
- Exports: $2.0 billion (f.o.b., 1990)
-
- commodities: includes reexports - petroleum and petroleum
- products 82%, steel products 9%, fertilizer, sugar, cocoa,
- coffee, citrus (1988)
-
- partners: US 54%, CARICOM 16%, EC 10%, Latin America 3% (1989)
-
- Imports: $1.2 billion (c.i.f., 1990)
-
- commodities: raw materials and intermediate goods 47%,
- capital goods 26%, consumer goods 26% (1988)
-
- partners: US 41%, Latin America 10%, UK 8%, Canada 5%,
- CARICOM 6% (1989)
-
- External debt: $2.5 billion (1990)
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 2.3%, excluding oil refining
- (1986); accounts for 40% of GDP, including petroleum
-
- Electricity: 1,176,000 kW capacity; 3,480 million kWh produced,
- 2,708 kWh per capita (1991)
-
- Industries: petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing,
- cement, beverage, cotton textiles
-
- Agriculture: highly subsidized sector; major crops - cocoa and
- sugarcane; sugarcane acreage is being shifted into rice,
- citrus, coffee, vegetables; poultry sector most important source
- of animal protein; must import large share of food needs
-
- Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $373
- million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $518 million
-
- Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (plural - dollars); 1
- Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TT$) = 100 cents
-
- Exchange rates: Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TT$) per US$1 -
- 4.2500 (March 1992), 4.2500 (1991), 4.2500 (1990), 4.2500
- (1989), 3.8438 (1988), 3.6000 (1987)
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year
-
-